Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Hashed Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, combine diced potatoes, pepper, and salt.
Add milk and transfer to a saucepan.
Cook
Cook over medium heat until scalding hot.
Mix butter and flour together, then add to the saucepan.
Stir in minced parsley and cook until the milk thickens.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Provide the bulk of the dish, with starch that softens and holds the mixture together.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that cooks into a creamy, thickened sauce around the potatoes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor and smoothing the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk as it heats, giving the sauce body.
The step that matters
Cook until the milk thickens. Flour thickens milk only as it heats and its starch swells. Stopping too early leaves a thin sauce, while overcooking can scorch the milk on the bottom of the pan, so stir steadily over medium heat.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pepper, milk, butter, flour):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pepper, milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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