Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clam Puree
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Prepare and clean the clams as you would oysters.
Cook the clams until the edges curl.
Remove the siphons and chop the clams finely.
Make the puree
In a saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon of butter and add the flour to make a roux.
Gradually whisk in the milk until smooth.
Add the chopped clams and strained clam juice.
Heat the mixture until hot.
Add Worcestershire sauce if desired.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Clams
- Provide the main flavour and the body of the puree once chopped.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth, stable base.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and forms the roux with the flour.
- Milk
- Makes the liquid base that the roux thickens into a smooth puree.
The step that matters
Gradually whisk in the milk until smooth. Adding liquid all at once to a roux can leave lumps, because the starch grains clump before they hydrate. Adding milk slowly while whisking lets the starch disperse evenly and thicken into a smooth sauce.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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