Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the rice
Boil the rice in 2 cups of milk or water until tender.
Make the custard
Remove from heat and mix in the beaten eggs, sugar, salt, and remaining milk.
Pour the mixture into a pudding dish.
Dot the surface with small pieces of butter.
Bake and finish
Bake in a steady oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Flavor with lemon or vanilla, if desired.
Add raisins if using.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Rice + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together565 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Softens as it cooks and gives the pudding its body and bulk.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the custard and give it a tender structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that cooks the rice and becomes the creamy custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning on the surface.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and melts into the surface for flavor and moisture.
The step that matters
Bake gently in a steady oven. Egg proteins set as the custard heats. A steady, moderate oven lets the custard set evenly and stay smooth. Excess heat can curdle the eggs and make the texture grainy or watery.
Swap the raisin
The recipe marks raisin as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, butter, sugar, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, butter, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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