Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the veal mixture
Combine milk, butter, cornstarch mixed with a little cold milk, celery salt, and white pepper in a saucepan.
Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring constantly, and cook for 3 minutes until thickened.
Mix the hot sauce with the chopped veal until it reaches the consistency of thick cream.
Allow the mixture to cool until it can be molded into shapes.
Coat and fry
Combine the beaten egg with cold water in a bowl.
Shape the veal mixture into croquettes.
Dip each croquette in cracker crumbs.
Dip each croquette in the egg mixture.
Dip each croquette again in cracker crumbs.
Fry the croquettes in deep lard until light brown.
Drain the croquettes on brown paper to absorb excess fat.
Serve
Serve hot with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Celery + white peppertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together853 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Veal + celerytop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,336 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold veal
- Forms the main body of the croquette and gives it its meaty filling.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk into a sauce that binds the veal and lets it be shaped.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding moisture and softness to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce, improving flavour and mouthfeel.
- Egg
- Binds the cracker crumb coating so it adheres during frying and sets to a crisp shell.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form the crisp, browning outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Cool the veal mixture until it can be molded. If the mixture is still warm and loose, the croquettes will not hold their shape and may split or fall apart in the hot fat. Cooling lets the starch-thickened sauce firm up enough to handle.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, milk, celery, egg):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, milk, celery, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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