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Dessert

Hard Sauce

A thick sauce made from butter, sugar, wine, lemon juice, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Hard Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Cream the butter and sugar until light.

  2. Beat in the wine, lemon juice, and nutmeg.

  3. Continue beating until the mixture is several shades lighter.

Shape and stamp

  1. Shape the mixture with a knife dipped in cold water.

  2. Stamp with a wooden mold that has been scalded and then dipped in cold water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + winetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  4. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the sauce a light, smooth body.
Sugar
Creams with butter to create a sweet, structured base that holds its shape.
Wine
Adds liquid and flavour, loosening the creamed mixture as it is beaten in.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the richness of the butter and sugar.
Nutmeg
Contributes warm, aromatic flavour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Continue beating until the mixture is several shades lighter. Extended beating incorporates air into the butter and sugar, so the sauce becomes pale and fluffy. Stopping early leaves it dense and makes it harder to shape cleanly.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, wine, lemon):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits about as well
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, wine, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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