Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
French Irish Potato Hash
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Slice the potatoes thick enough to prevent them from boiling to pieces.
Layer and bake
Layer the potatoes with light brown flour, bacon, onion, pepper, salt, and butter. Repeat until all potatoes are used.
Pour enough water over the potatoes to prevent sticking (about ½ cup).
Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish, becoming tender as they cook through slowly.
- Light brown flour
- Thickens the juices that collect between the potato layers.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour as it renders into the layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the layers as it melts.
The step that matters
Pour enough water over the potatoes. Water over the layers keeps the starch from scorching and sticking to the dish during slow baking, while the potatoes soften without boiling apart.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, flour, pepper, butter, egg):
- Chivefits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, flour, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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