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Vegetable Soup

A hearty soup made with beef, carrots, turnip, onion, split peas, and barley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Vegetable Soup

Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Vegetable Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a large pot, place the piece of boiling beef and cover it with enough water.

  2. Add the chopped carrot, turnip, and onion to the pot.

  3. Stir in the split peas and barley.

  4. Bring to a boil and let it simmer for three hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Turnip + barleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Carrot + barleytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Boiling beef with a bone
Gives the broth its meaty flavour and richness as it simmers.
Split peas
Soften during long simmering and thicken the broth slightly.
Barley
Softens as it cooks and adds body and chew to the soup.
Carrot
Adds sweetness and colour as it softens in the broth.
Onion
Adds savoury depth and aroma as it cooks down.

The step that matters

Bring to a boil, then simmer gently for three hours. A rolling boil toughens meat and can break up the split peas and barley, while a gentle simmer lets the beef become tender and the broth clear and well flavoured.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, turnip, onion, barley):

  1. Lentilsfits better
  2. Beansfits better
  3. Chestnutfits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, turnip, onion, barley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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