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Mashed Potatoes

A simple mashed potato dish made with boiled potatoes, butter, and hot milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Mashed Potatoes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the potatoes

  1. Peel the potatoes and soak them in water for at least 1 hour.

  2. Remove any imperfections and soak again in cold water for 1 hour.

  3. Place the potatoes in a pot with 1 teaspoon of coarse sea salt and cover.

Cook and mash

  1. Boil for 30-45 minutes until tender.

  2. Drain the potatoes and transfer to a bowl.

  3. Mash the potatoes until smooth using a potato masher.

  4. Melt the butter and mix it into the mashed potatoes along with ½ cup of hot milk.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Starch that breaks down into a soft, fluffy mash when cooked and mashed.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, coating the starch for a smoother, silkier texture.
Hot milk
Adds moisture and creaminess; warm liquid is absorbed more easily into the mash.

The step that matters

Mash the potatoes until smooth. Overworking cooked potatoes releases starch, which makes the mash gluey. Mash gently and only until smooth, then add the warm butter and milk.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, milk):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Chivefits less well
  4. Leekfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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