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Dessert

Frosting

A simple sugar-based frosting flavored with lemon or vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Frosting

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Grind the sugar fine like flour.

  2. Flavor the sugar with lemon or vanilla extract.

Whip and finish

  1. Beat the mixture until it is light and very white, but not too stiff.

  2. Continue beating to achieve a firmer consistency.

  3. Spread the frosting smoothly over the top and sides of the cake.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Sweetens the frosting and, when finely ground, dissolves quickly and helps it whip smooth.

The step that matters

Beating to the right stiffness. Beating incorporates air, making the frosting light and white. Overbeating past the target firmness can make it stiff and grainy, so stop once it holds its shape but still spreads easily.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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