Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Codfish Omelette
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the cod
Wash the salt cod and soak it in warm water overnight.
In the morning, remove the bones and chop the cod finely.
Make the custard
In a pot, combine the chopped cod and milk, and bring to a boil.
Stir in the butter and flour mixed with a little cold milk until smooth.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered dish and bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until it rises and browns on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt cod
- Provides the main savoury flavour and firm, flaky texture once soaked and chopped.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that cooks into a soft, creamy custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing flavour and a tender texture.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the milk mixture so it holds together rather than running loose.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, giving the omelette its structure and lift as it rises and browns.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the boiling milk until smooth. Flour added without being pre-mixed with cold liquid clumps into lumps that stay in the custard. Mixing it with a little cold milk first lets the starch disperse evenly before thickening.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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