Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cinnamon Coffee Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the eggs and mix well.
Stir in the milk and baking powder.
Add enough flour to form a dough that can be rolled out.
Shape and bake
Roll the dough thin, then spread with sugar and cinnamon.
Roll it up and cut into slices about 1½ inches thick.
Place the slices on a baking sheet and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to add richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and, spread on top, caramelizes for a sweet coating.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the dough.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the dough comes together and stays soft.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough so it rises and lightens.
- Cinnamon
- Adds warm aroma and flavor to the spread filling.
The step that matters
Add enough flour to form a dough that can be rolled out. Too little flour leaves a sticky dough that tears when rolled, while too much makes the cake dense and dry. Add flour gradually until the dough holds together and can be rolled thin.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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