Why it works: Raisin and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Meatless Mince Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Stew the prunes with their juices and the rind of the lemon.
Add the seeded raisins, sweet cider, and brown sugar.
Bake as you would any mince pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Raisin + cidertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together588 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cider + lemontop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together986 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Prunes
- Soften when stewed, adding moisture, body and a deep, rich sweetness to the filling.
- Seeded raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture to the filling.
- Sweet cider
- Provides liquid that softens the fruit as it stews and carries its fruity flavour.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness, moisture and a caramel-like depth to the filling.
- Lemon
- Its juice adds acidity that brightens the sweetness, and its rind adds aroma.
The step that matters
Stew the prunes with their juices and the rind of the lemon.. Stewing softens the dried prunes fully, so they break down and blend into the filling rather than staying tough or chunky. Cooking the lemon rind in the liquid also draws out its aromatic oils.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, cider, sugar):
- Applefits better
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, cider, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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