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Dessert

A Pondu

A baked cheese pancake made with milk, potato flour, eggs, and grated cheese.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and potato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 3,611 recipes mention both. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. Mix the fresh milk and potato flour to a smooth batter.

  2. Pour in the boiling milk or cream and stir well.

  3. Add the small pieces of batter and melt them into the mixture.

  4. Whisk the egg yolks and add them to the mixture.

  5. Stir in the salt, cayenne, and grated cheese.

Bake

  1. Whisk the egg whites until firm and fold them into the mixture.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) for 20 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  2. Milk + cheesetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,424 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Potato + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together957 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  5. Milk + eggtop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together88,465 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Add richness and help bind the batter while enriching its color and flavor.
Egg whites
Whisked until firm, they trap air that lifts the pancake as it bakes.
Potato flour
Thickens the milk into a smooth batter that holds the mixture together.
Grated cheese
Adds savory flavor and salty richness, and helps the pancake brown in the oven.

The step that matters

Folding in the egg whites. Whites that are whisked only partly, or deflated by stirring, lose the air that makes the pancake rise. Fold gently with a spatula so the foam stays intact.

Flavor stand-ins for the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, pepper, cheese):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Potatothe original
  3. Asparagusabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, pepper, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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