Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
The Author's Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix
In a large bowl, combine flour, bread crumbs, suet, raisins, currants, apples, sugar, candied orange rind, nutmeg, mace, and salt.
Add the brandy and eggs, then mix and beat the ingredients well together.
Cook and serve
Tie the mixture tightly in a thickly floured cloth.
Boil the pudding in water for 3.5 hours.
Serve with German sauce, wine sauce, or punch sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets while boiling.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist during long cooking.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape after boiling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help give the pudding a light, tender body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dried fruit taste rounded.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth. The cloth must be tied tightly and well floured so the pudding keeps its shape and the floured surface forms a skin that releases cleanly. Loose wrapping lets water in and can make the pudding heavy and soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, beef, raisin, apple, sugar, orange):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, beef, raisin, apple, sugar, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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