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Dessert

Common Bread and Butter Pudding

A baked dessert made with buttered bread, milk, eggs, sugar, nutmeg, and currants.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Common Bread and Butter Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Assemble

  1. Sweeten the milk with sugar and stir in the beaten eggs and grated nutmeg.

  2. Layer slices of buttered bread in a dish, sprinkling currants between the layers.

  3. Pour the milk and egg mixture over the bread layers.

Bake

  1. Bake for 45 minutes to 1 hour, until set and golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,997 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard so the pudding firms up into a sliceable texture as it bakes.
Milk
Forms the liquid custard that soaks into the bread and gives the pudding its moisture.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and helps the top brown as the pudding bakes.
Butter
Enriches the bread slices and helps them brown at the surface in the oven.
Currants
Add pockets of sweetness and chewy fruit texture between the bread layers.

The step that matters

Bake until set and golden. Eggs set as their proteins coagulate with heat. Underbaking leaves a wet, loose centre, while overbaking can make the custard grainy and dry. Check that the centre has firmed.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg, butter, bread):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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