Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Woodford Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Make the pudding
In a bowl, mix the eggs, sugar, butter, flour, baking soda dissolved in sour milk, and raspberry jam until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish and bake slowly until set.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, cream together the butter and sugar until smooth.
Add boiling water to reach the desired consistency, then place the bowl over hot water.
Finish and serve
Beat the egg whites until stiff and spread over the pudding before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + raspberrytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,014 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set as they bake, giving the pudding its body and a custard-like structure.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and gluten network that gives the pudding its structure.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk to release gas, helping the pudding rise and become light.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds a slight tang to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness, tenderness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps keep it moist and tender.
The step that matters
Bake slowly until set. Low, gentle heat lets the egg proteins set gradually. Baking too hot or too long can curdle the eggs and make the pudding dry and rubbery.
Swap the raspberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, flour, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Raspberry Jam150 recipes
Raspberry Cream82 recipes
Raspberry Ice29 recipes
Raspberry Ice Cream24 recipes