Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Beefsteak and Kidney Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Cut the rump steak into 1‑inch square pieces and each kidney into 8 pieces.
Make a suet crust by mixing 6 ounces of suet with 1 pound of flour and enough milk to form a dough.
Line a dish with the suet crust, leaving some overhanging.
Layer the bottom with steak and kidney pieces, seasoning with salt and pepper.
Continue layering steak, kidney, and seasoning until the dish is full.
Pour in enough water to come within 2 inches of the top of the dish.
Cover and boil
Moisten the edges of the crust, cover the pudding, and press the edges together to seal.
Flour a cloth, tie it around the pudding, and place it in boiling water.
Boil for at least 4 hours, replenishing with hot water as needed.
After boiling, cut a small hole in the top of the crust to prevent bursting.
Serve
Serve the pudding in the basin or on a decorative dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + milktop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Provides the main meaty body and savoury flavour of the filling.
- Kidneys
- Add a rich, distinctive savoury flavour to the filling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and moist as it cooks.
- Flour
- Forms the dough structure that holds the crust together.
The step that matters
Sealing the crust before boiling. Moisten the edges and press them firmly together so no water seeps into the pudding. A poor seal lets the filling become soggy and the crust loosen while it boils.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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