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Pea Soup

A hearty soup made with split peas, vegetables, stock, and flour thickening.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pea Soup

Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Pea Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the peas and soak them in water for about 12 hours.

  2. Combine the soaked peas, bones (if using), and stock in a stewpan and bring to a boil.

  3. Add the sliced vegetables when the mixture boils and simmer for about 3 hours.

Finish and serve

  1. Pass the mixture through a wire sieve back into the saucepan.

  2. Mix the flour with a little water and add it to the soup; boil until incorporated.

  3. Season to taste and serve, placing the dried mint in the tureen before pouring the soup over it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Peas + minttop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dried split peas
Main body of the soup; they break down during simmering to thicken it.
Flour
Thickens the soup as it boils, giving it a smoother body.
Onion
Builds savoury sweetness and aroma as it cooks into the stock.
Carrot
Adds subtle sweetness and body to the soup as it simmers.
Turnip
Contributes mild sweetness and earthy flavour as it softens.

The step that matters

Adding the flour mixture. Flour mixed with water must be fully incorporated and boiled, otherwise it can leave lumps or a raw, pasty taste. Boiling also activates its thickening starch.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, onion, carrot, turnip, celery, pepper, flour):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against peas, onion, carrot, turnip, celery, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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