Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fowl, Hashed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fowl and stock
Divide the fowl into neat joints.
If no stock is available, simmer the bones and trimmings for at least 1 hour with flavoring vegetables.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter or fat in a pan and fry the flour until lightly browned.
Add the stock and stir until boiling.
Season to taste, then add the pieces of fowl.
Let the stewpan stand for at least 30 minutes to keep hot without cooking.
Serve
Serve with the sauce strained over.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Remains of cold roast fowls
- Provides the main meat, which is gently reheated in the sauce rather than cooked again.
- Butter or good fat
- Carries the flour and adds richness and flavor to the sauce base.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked in fat and stock, giving body and a light browned flavor.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid of the sauce, adding savory flavor and moisture.
The step that matters
Frying the flour until lightly browned. Cooking flour in fat drives off raw starch taste and builds a nutty color and flavor. Stopping too early leaves a pasty taste, while going too far scorches it and gives a bitter edge.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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