Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Apple Tart
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the pastry
Roll the pastry into an oval shape larger than the pie dish.
Invert the dish in the center of the pastry and cut around it, leaving a ½ inch margin.
Line the edge of the pie dish with the trimmings.
Fill and cover
Peel, core, and cut the apples into thick slices.
Place half the apples in the dish, add sugar and the flavoring ingredient, then the remaining apples.
Moisten the pastry edge with water, cover with the pastry, and press the edges together.
Notch the edges at intervals of about ¼ inch.
Bake and finish
Bake in a brisk oven at 400°F (200°C) for 40 to 50 minutes.
When the pastry has risen, brush it lightly with cold water and sprinkle with caster sugar.
Quickly return the tart to the oven.
If serving cold, gently raise the crust with a knife after removing from the oven to allow steam to escape.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together17,182 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling, which softens and turns sweet-tart as it bakes.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apple juices form a syrupy filling.
- Short-crust pastry
- Forms the structure that holds the filling and browns in the hot oven.
- Lemon rind
- Adds aromatic citrus flavour that brightens the sweetness of the apples.
The step that matters
Returning the tart quickly after the brush and sugar. Each time the oven door is opened the temperature drops, and a brisk oven is needed so the pastry sets and browns rather than becoming soggy.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Nutmegfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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