Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pancakes, French
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Heat the milk in a saucepan.
Cream the butter and sugar together until smooth.
Beat in the eggs and stir in the flour lightly.
Add the warm milk, which will slightly curdle the mixture, and beat well.
Cover and let it stand for about 1 hour.
Cook the pancakes
Grease 6 plates or large saucers.
Pour an equal quantity of batter into each plate.
Bake quickly until the batter rises, then more slowly for about 10 minutes.
Fill and serve
Spread 5 pancakes with warm jam, stack them, and cover with the plain pancake.
Dredge well with castor sugar and serve quickly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the thin pancake together as it sets.
- Eggs
- Add structure and help the batter bind and set when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the pancakes.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture so the batter pours thinly and cooks through.
- Castor sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dusted top brown lightly.
- Jam
- Adds sweetness and fruit flavour between the stacked pancakes.
The step that matters
Bake quickly until the batter rises. A hot surface sets the thin batter fast, trapping steam so it rises and stays tender. Slow cooking afterward dries and finishes the pancake without scorching it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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