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Pancakes

A batter of flour, eggs, salt, sweet milk, and butter cooked on a griddle.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pancakes

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Mix flour, eggs, salt, and sweet milk until smooth.

  2. Add more milk or a little water if the batter is too thick.

Cook and serve

  1. Grease a hot griddle and pour in a small teacup half full of batter.

  2. Let the batter spread thin and cook quickly.

  3. Fold the pancake in half with both sides meeting in the middle.

  4. Keep pancakes warm over hot water until ready to serve.

  5. Serve with molasses or wine sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure that holds the batter together as it cooks.
Eggs
Bind the batter and help set the pancake structure while cooking.
Sweet milk
Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and sets the batter's consistency.
Butter
Adds fat for flavor and helps the surface brown on the griddle.

The step that matters

Let the batter spread thin and cook quickly. A thin layer on a hot griddle cooks fast and evenly, setting before it can become dense or gummy. If the griddle is cool or the batter is too thick, the pancake turns out heavy and pale.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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