Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Loaf-cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, beat the eggs with the sugar and butter until well combined. Stir in the molasses.
Gradually add the flour, allspice, baking soda, and cream of tartar dissolved in sweet milk. Mix until smooth and well combined.
Bake
Pour the batter into a large pan and bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure as its proteins set during baking.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and helps trap air when beaten with sugar.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep, slightly bitter sweetness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the batter.
The step that matters
Mix the batter until smooth, then bake promptly. Once the baking soda and cream of tartar are combined with the liquid, they begin releasing gas, so the batter should go into the pan and the oven without long delay to keep the rise.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, sugar, butter, molasses, cream, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerfits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, sugar, butter, molasses, cream, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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