Why it works: Sugar and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Raisin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream the butter and sugar together in a bowl.
Assemble and bake
Mix in the raisins, wine or water, lemon rind, lemon juice, and rolled cracker crumbs.
Fill a pie crust with the mixture.
Place strips of pastry across the top.
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it turn syrupy and rich as it bakes.
- Seedless raisins
- Provide the main filling, adding chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender mouthfeel to the filling.
- Lemon rind and juice
- Adds bright acidity and aroma that balances the sweetness of the sugar and raisins.
- Rolled cracker crumbs
- Absorb liquid from the filling so it sets thick rather than runny.
The step that matters
Baking until golden brown. The filling is wet and sugary, so it needs enough oven time to thicken and cook through under the pastry. Pulling it early can leave a runny filling, while over-baking can scorch the sugar and crust.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine, lemon, butter):
- Orangefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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