Why it works: Turnip and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 367 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Lamb Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soup
Wash the lamb and place it in a stew pan.
Add water to the desired quantity.
Stir in the rice, turnips, onions, marjoram, salt, black pepper, and red pepper.
Boil over low heat for about 1 hour.
Wash the quartered potatoes before adding them.
Finish and serve
Stir in the white sugar and cook until nearly done.
Add the minced parsley just before serving.
Place the meat on a dish, garnish with parsley, and serve the soup hot in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + marjoramtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together367 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Marjoram + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Marjoram + potatotop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb
- Gives the soup its meaty flavor and rich body as it simmers.
- Rice
- Thickens the broth and adds body as its starch releases during simmering.
- Turnips
- Add mild sweetness and soften into the broth as it cooks.
- Potatoes
- Break down slightly during simmering, adding starch and thickness to the soup.
- Onions
- Build savory depth and sweetness as they cook down into the broth.
The step that matters
Boil over low heat for about 1 hour. A gentle simmer keeps the lamb tender and the broth clear. A hard rolling boil toughens meat proteins and can cloud the soup and break up the rice.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, rice, turnip, marjoram, pepper, potato, sugar):
- Carrotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Okrafits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, rice, turnip, marjoram, pepper, potato, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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