Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Rich Cream Pie
makes three piesIngredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pie base
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, rub the cream of tartar into the flour.
In another bowl, stir together the eggs, sugar, and flour for one minute.
Dissolve the baking soda in the cold milk and add it to the mixture when ready to bake.
Make the cream filling
For the cream filling, boil 1 pint of milk.
In a separate bowl, beat together 2 eggs, 1 cup of sugar, and ½ cup of flour.
Pour the egg mixture into the boiling milk and stir until thickened.
Flavor the cream with lemon or vanilla, then fill the split pies.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and thicken the cream filling as they set with heat.
- Flour
- Provides structure to the pie base and thickens the cream filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps tenderize the pie base.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter and stabilizes it for a lighter rise with baking soda.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to produce gas that lifts the pie base.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture and richness to the batter and the cream filling.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg mixture into the boiling milk. Eggs thicken when heated, but if they are added too fast or the milk is not kept stirred, they can scramble into lumps instead of forming a smooth, thick custard.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, cream, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, cream, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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