Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
The Protectionist Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Break 7 eggs into a deep pan, leaving out 3 of the whites.
In a pot, combine 10 oz. of loaf sugar and 1 cup of water; heat until scum rises.
Pour the hot sugar syrup over the eggs.
Add 1 teaspoon of grated lemon peel and the juice of 1 lemon.
Whisk the mixture for 20 minutes.
Gradually shake in 1 lb. of flour.
Bake
Pour the batter into a tin and place it in the oven immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whisked eggs give the batter its structure and lift.
- Loaf sugar
- Sugar sweetens the pudding and helps keep it tender.
- All-purpose flour
- Flour sets during baking to give the pudding its body.
- Lemon juice
- Lemon juice adds acidity that brightens the flavour.
- Grated lemon peel
- Lemon peel adds fragrant aromatic oils to the batter.
The step that matters
Pouring the hot sugar syrup over the eggs. The syrup is hot enough to start cooking the egg proteins, so adding it to the eggs in one rush can scramble them. Pouring it in while the eggs are being beaten helps them blend into a smooth batter.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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