Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A German Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice and apple filling
Boil the rice in milk with lemon peel until very tender, then drain.
Mix the drained rice with apples boiled to a pulp, white wine, egg yolks, orange, citron, and sugar.
Line a mold with pastry, beat the egg whites to a strong froth, and mix with the other ingredients.
Fill the mold and bake until golden brown.
Make the bread pudding and boil it
Pour boiling milk over bread crumbs and let soak.
Beat the butter to a cream, then add the egg yolks and mix well.
Drain the milk from the bread, then add the soaked bread, pounded sugar, and grated lemon peel.
Whip the egg whites to a solid froth and fold in last.
Butter a cloth, place the pudding inside, tie loosely, and boil in water for 1 hour.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, boil cream, raisin wine, and sugar rubbed on lemon peel.
Add beaten egg yolks and lemon juice, mix well, and heat without boiling.
Serve some sauce over the pudding and the rest in a sauceboat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + white winetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together372 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Cooked to a pulp, they add moisture and sweet, tender body to the filling.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to a froth, they lighten the pudding and help it rise and set.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard-like texture and help bind the pudding and sauce.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaked in hot milk, they form the body of the pudding and absorb liquid.
- Butter
- Creamed with yolks, it adds richness and a tender crumb.
- Rice
- Cooked until very tender, it gives the filling a soft, starchy body.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites whipped to a stiff froth trap air that lightens the pudding; if they are deflated by vigorous stirring or left to sit, the pudding turns dense.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, lemon, white wine, egg, orange, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, lemon, white wine, egg, orange, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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