Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cocoanut Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Heat the milk and coconut in a double boiler.
Add the cornstarch paste and stir until thickened.
Cook the mixture for an additional 30 minutes.
Beat the egg yolks and mix in the sugar.
Pour the cooked mixture over the yolks and stir well.
Add the butter and lemon extract.
Cool the mixture.
Assemble and bake
Pour the cooled filling into a pre-baked pie crust.
Whisk the egg whites until stiff.
Gradually add 2 tablespoons of sugar to the egg whites.
Spread the meringue on top of the pie.
Bake the pie in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + coconuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,648 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Coconut + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Coconut + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,233 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and whites whip into the meringue topping for structure.
- Cornstarch
- Gelatinizes when heated with the milk, thickening the filling so it can be sliced.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, setting into a creamy filling.
- Shredded coconut
- Adds coconut flavor and body to the custard filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the egg whites hold a stable, glossy meringue.
The step that matters
Cooking the filling until thickened. Cornstarch only thickens fully when the mixture reaches a boil and is stirred, and it must be cooked long enough to lose its starchy taste. Undercooked starch leaves the filling thin or pasty, and the custard may then not set firmly after cooling.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, coconut, butter, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Bananafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, coconut, butter, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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