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Dessert

Crisp Cookies

A buttery, spiced cookie made with butter, sugar, eggs, baking soda, cream of tartar, nutmeg, cinnamon, milk, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Crisp Cookies

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Cream the butter and sugar together.

  2. Add the beaten eggs and mix well.

  3. Stir in the baking soda, cream of tartar, nutmeg, cinnamon, and milk.

  4. Gradually add flour until a very stiff dough forms.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll out the dough and cut into desired shapes.

  2. Place on a baking sheet and bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with the sugar to form a structure that gives the cookies their fat-based texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the cookies and, creamed with butter, helps trap air for a tender crumb.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure as they set during baking.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to release gas, helping the cookies rise and spread.
Cream of tartar
Provides acidity that activates the baking soda and contributes to a lighter texture.
Flour
Forms the gluten network and bulk that gives the dough its structure.

The step that matters

Gradually add flour until a very stiff dough forms. Adding flour gradually lets you judge the dough's stiffness. Too much flour makes the cookies dry and dense, while too little leaves the dough too soft to roll and cut cleanly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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