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Dessert

Baking-powder

A leavening agent made from bicarbonate of soda, tartaric acid, cream of tartar, and wheat flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Baking-powder

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Sift all ingredients together several times.

  2. Store in airtight boxes or wide-mouthed bottles, labeled.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  3. Cream + wheattop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together681 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bicarbonate of soda
Supplies the carbon dioxide gas that makes the baked goods rise when it reacts with an acid.
Tartaric acid
Acts as the acid that reacts with bicarbonate of soda to release carbon dioxide.
Cream of tartar
Provides additional acidity that reacts with bicarbonate of soda to release carbon dioxide.
Wheat flour
Absorbs moisture and keeps the dry components separated and evenly mixed.

The step that matters

Sift all ingredients together several times.. Thorough sifting spreads the acid and bicarbonate evenly through the flour. Uneven mixing leaves pockets that react unevenly, giving uneven rising and off-tasting spots in the baked goods.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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