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Peach Melba

A chilled custard dessert topped with sliced peaches or pears and raspberry syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peach and raspberry match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 190 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Peach Melba

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Make custard by heating 1 pint of milk and whisking in 5 egg yolks and vanilla essence until thickened.

  2. Chill the custard in a freezer until it becomes ice.

Prepare the raspberry syrup

  1. To make raspberry syrup, pass a small jar of raspberry jam through a fine sieve and mix with a small bottle of raspberry syrup until smooth.

Assemble and serve

  1. Scoop the ice into a deep dish.

  2. Slice peaches or pears and place them on top of the ice.

  3. Pour the raspberry syrup over the ice and fruit, then serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peach + raspberrytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together190 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Vanilla + peachtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together558 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Vanilla + raspberrytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together950 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).

  4. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  5. Milk + peachtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together781 recipes

    Shared aroma: phellandrene (minty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the base of the custard, providing liquid and body once heated and set.
Egg yolks
Thicken the custard as they set with heat, giving it a smooth, rich texture.
Peaches or pears
Add fresh, juicy fruit flavour and contrast with the cold, creamy custard.
Raspberry jam
Adds concentrated raspberry flavour and sweetness to the syrup.

The step that matters

Chilling the custard until it becomes ice. The custard must be thickened by cooking before freezing, since egg yolks set on heating. Freezing then firms it into a scoopable base; if the custard is not properly thickened first, it will freeze into a loose, icy texture rather than a smooth one.

Swap the raspberry

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, vanilla, peach, syrup):

  1. Apricotfits about as well
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Raspberrythe original
  4. Blueberryfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, vanilla, peach, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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