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Omelet

A fluffy omelet made by folding beaten egg whites into a batter of yolks, flour, baking powder, milk, and salt, then cooking in butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Omelet

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Separate the eggs and beat the whites until stiff.

  2. In a bowl, mix the egg yolks with flour, baking powder, milk, and salt.

  3. Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.

Cook

  1. Heat a frying pan and add butter until melted.

  2. Pour the batter into the pan.

  3. Cook quickly.

  4. Do not turn the omelet.

  5. Place it in a hot oven to cook the top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites trap air for lift, and yolks add richness and set structure to the omelet.
Flour
Gives the batter body so the omelet holds its shape after cooking.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the omelet rise and stay light.
Milk
Adds moisture to the batter, keeping the omelet tender as it sets.

The step that matters

Fold in the egg whites gently. Beaten egg whites hold trapped air that gives the omelet its lift. Vigorous stirring knocks that air out, leaving a dense, flat result.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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