Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Blackbeeey and Apple Jam
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit
Pick over the blackberries and weigh them.
For each pound of blackberries, add ½ pound of sliced apple.
For every 6 pounds of blackberries, add 1 very thinly sliced lemon.
Add an equal weight of sugar to the fruit.
Cook the jam
Boil the fruit steadily for about 30 minutes.
Gradually add the sugar and boil for an additional 20 minutes.
The berries should feel soft and mashy when done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Blackberries
- Provide the main fruit flavour and, as they break down, the body of the jam.
- Sliced apple
- Adds natural pectin that helps the jam thicken and set.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity that helps pectin set and brightens the fruit flavour.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the jam and, with boiling, helps it thicken and keep.
The step that matters
Boil the fruit steadily before adding the sugar. Fruit must cook down and soften first so the pectin and acid are released. Adding sugar only after this, then boiling hard enough, lets the jam reach the concentration needed to set.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar):
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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