Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Caramel Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the caramel
Combine white sugar and brown sugar in a saucepan over medium heat, stirring until browned.
Make the pudding
Add milk to the saucepan and bring to a simmer.
Dissolve corn starch in a small amount of cold milk, then add to the simmering mixture.
Stir until thickened, then add vanilla flavoring.
Pour the mixture into a mold and let it cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White sugar
- Melts and browns to form the caramel flavour and colour.
- Brown sugar
- Adds deeper caramel flavour and extra browning to the base.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid body of the pudding and carries the sweetness.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk as it heats, giving the pudding its set.
The step that matters
Stir until thickened. Cornstarch must be dissolved in cold milk first and stirred while the mixture simmers. Stirring keeps it smooth, and the starch only thickens fully once it has been heated, so stopping too early leaves the pudding thin.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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