Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Caramel Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mold
Melt the sugar in a saucepan until it turns light brown.
Pour some melted sugar into a mold and turn it to coat the sides, then let it cool.
Make the custard
In a double boiler, combine the cream, sweetener, and lemon rind, and heat until boiling.
Pour the hot cream mixture into a basin and let it cool.
Add the beaten egg yolks and rye whisky to the cooled mixture, then stir well.
Strain the mixture into the prepared mold.
Cover the mold with kitchen paper and steam for 45 minutes.
Serve
Serve with whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Rye + whiskytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together129 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Lemon + ryetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together119 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Cream + whiskytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together258 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set, giving the pudding its firm, smooth body.
- Granulated sugar
- Caramelises to form the golden coating on the mold and adds sweetness.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a soft, creamy texture to the custard.
- Rye whisky
- Adds a distinctive aroma and flavour to the custard.
The step that matters
Cooking the caramel to light brown. Sugar darkens quickly once it starts to colour. Stopping at light brown keeps the caramel from turning bitter, and the coating must be cooled before the custard is poured in.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, egg, rye, whisky):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, egg, rye, whisky. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes