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Parker House Rolls

Soft rolls made with yeast, milk, sugar, and flour, brushed with egg before baking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Parker House Rolls

Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and 78,219 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Parker House Rolls

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Beat the egg and salt together.

  2. Add the sugar and dissolve the yeast in a little milk, then mix it into the egg mixture.

  3. Gradually add flour until a light dough forms, then set aside to rise for 1 to 1.5 hours.

  4. Turn out the dough and knead it.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll out the dough to about ½ inch thick and cut with a ring.

  2. Brush the cut dough with water, fold in half, and brush with egg.

  3. Let the rolls rise until they double in size, then bake.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 78,219 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Binds the dough and adds richness, and its brushed coating helps the rolls brown.
Yeast
Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness to the dough.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds a little sweetness and browning.

The step that matters

Let the rolls rise until they double in size. Under-proofed rolls stay dense and heavy, while over-proofed rolls can collapse or turn coarse. Yeast gas must fill the shaped dough before baking sets its structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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