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Cheese Balls

Cheese balls are small, creamy bites made from cream cheese, chives, and Worcestershire sauce, served on lettuce leaves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cheese Balls

Why it works: Chive and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 261 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Cheese Balls

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cheese balls

  1. In a bowl, mix the cream cheese, chives, and Worcestershire sauce until well combined.

  2. Form the mixture into balls the size of an English walnut.

  3. If the mixture is too dry, add a little vinegar.

Serve

  1. Serve each ball on a leaf of lettuce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chive + lettucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together261 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Cream cheese + chivetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together204 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Vinegar + lettucetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,370 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Chive + vinegartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,065 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sauce + lettucetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream cheese or neufchatel cheese
Forms the creamy base that holds the balls together.
Chives
Add a mild onion-like aroma and fresh flavour.
Worcestershire sauce
Adds savoury depth and salty, umami flavour to the cheese.

The step that matters

Adjusting moisture with vinegar. Cream cheese varies in moisture, so a too-dry mixture crumbles when shaped. Adding vinegar a little at a time loosens it without making it sour, and the balls hold their shape better when the mixture is smooth and cohesive.

Swap the lettuce

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream cheese, chive, sauce, vinegar):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Cucumberfits better
  4. Lettucethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream cheese, chive, sauce, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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