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Warmed Potatoes in Cream

A dish of cubed potatoes simmered in milk and thickened with flour and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Warmed Potatoes in Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut cold potatoes into cubes or slices.

  2. Sprinkle with coarse sea salt and black pepper.

  3. Place in a pan and add enough milk to cover the potatoes generously.

  4. Add 1 tablespoon of butter.

Make the sauce

  1. Bring the milk to a boil, then slowly sprinkle in dry flour to thicken the milk to a thick cream consistency.

  2. Let it boil to cook the flour thoroughly, then serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the dish and absorb the milk and seasoning.
Milk
Provides the liquid that the flour thickens into a creamy sauce.
Dry flour
Thickens the milk into a cream consistency as it heats.
Butter
Adds richness and fat for a smoother, more rounded flavour.

The step that matters

Let the flour boil fully. Flour must be heated past boiling for its starch to swell and gelatinise; cooking too briefly leaves a raw, pasty taste and a thin, grainy sauce.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, milk, butter, flour):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Chivefits less well
  4. Shallotfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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