Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Hashed Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mince the cold boiled potatoes and season with salt and pepper.
Add ½ cup of milk or stock as preferred.
Cook
Melt 1 tablespoon of butter in a hot omelet pan.
Pour the potato mixture into the pan and spread evenly.
Cover and cook on low heat until the bottom is golden brown.
Fold the potatoes over like an omelet and serve.
For extra flavor, add minced parsley or onion.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish, and their starch helps the mixture bind and crisp.
- Milk or stock
- Adds moisture so the potatoes stay tender inside while the bottom browns.
- Butter
- Fat that helps the bottom brown and crisp in the hot pan.
The step that matters
Cover and cook on low heat until the bottom is golden brown. Low heat with a cover lets the centre cook through and steam gently, while the bottom slowly browns. Too high a heat scorches the bottom before the interior is hot, and lifting the lid too often lets moisture escape, slowing browning.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pepper, milk, butter, onion):
- Garlicfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Celeryfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pepper, milk, butter, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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