Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine all the dried fruits, mixed peels, suet, flour, lemon rind, spices, sugar, almonds, and salt in a large bowl.
Add the brandy and enough milk to form a solid mass.
Cook
Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.
Boil for 4 to 5 hours in a large pot of water.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Raisins
- Contribute moisture and sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy fruit texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning in the finished pudding.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour to the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for 4 to 5 hours in a large pot of water. The pudding must stay submerged and boil steadily for the full time. Water that drops below a simmer or lets the cloth float out of it cooks the pudding unevenly, leaving it dense or undercooked in places.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, orange, lemon, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg):
- Limefits better
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, orange, lemon, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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