Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Bakewell Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line and border a pudding dish with puff pastry.
Crumble the ratafies and layer them in the dish.
Add a layer of jam, then another layer of ratafies, followed by another layer of jam.
Make the custard and bake
In a bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, 2 egg whites, grated lemon rind, lemon juice, flavoring, and sugar.
Pour the custard mixture over the layered ingredients.
Bake for 45 minutes until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks and whites thicken the custard as they set in the oven.
- Ratafies
- Crumbled ratafies soak up custard and add a crisp, almond-like sweetness.
- Jam
- Jam adds sweetness, fruity flavor and moisture between the layers.
- Puff pastry
- Puff pastry forms a crisp, flaky case that holds the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until just set. Eggs set between about 70 and 85°C, so overbaking can make the custard grainy or watery. Pull it when the centre barely wobbles and the top is golden.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Datesfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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