Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Coffee Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and brown sugar.
Add the strong coffee and mix well.
Stir in the chopped raisins, baking soda, cloves, allspice, and ginger.
Gradually add flour until the batter is stiff.
Beat in the eggs until fully incorporated.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan and bake for about 30-40 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to give the cake a tender, rich texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and with the butter helps create a soft crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets in the oven.
- Flour
- Builds the structure of the batter so the cake holds its shape while baking.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidity in the batter to help the cake rise.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the batter is stiff. Adding flour in stages lets you judge the batter's consistency; too much flour at once can make the cake dense and tough, while too little leaves it wet and weak in structure.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, coffee, clove, allspice, ginger, flour):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Orangefits about as well
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, coffee, clove, allspice, ginger, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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