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Dessert

Lemon Marmalade

A preserved lemon and sugar mixture boiled for several hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the lemons finely and cover them with 5 pints of cold water.

  2. Let the mixture stand for 24 hours.

Cook

  1. Boil the mixture for 2 hours.

  2. Add 8 pounds of sugar and boil for an additional 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemons
Provide the bitter peel and tart juice that give the marmalade its flavor and character.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the mixture thicken and set as it cooks down.

The step that matters

Adding the sugar after the long boil. Sugar added too early can toughen the lemon peel and slow softening; adding it once the peel is tender lets it dissolve and set the marmalade properly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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