Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Roast Pigeons
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Dress the pigeons.
Wash the pigeons.
Stuff the pigeons as you would for roasting.
Add 2 teaspoons of butter to each pigeon.
Season each pigeon with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Roast
Place them in a pan with ½ cup of water to prevent burning.
Baste the pigeons well.
Cook the pigeons for 45 minutes.
Make the gravy and serve
Thicken the gravy with a little flour.
Boil the gravy for a moment.
Pour the gravy into a gravy bowl.
Arrange the pigeons closely together on a serving dish.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Main protein; cooks through in the pan and is basted to stay moist.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the birds as they roast.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a gravy.
The step that matters
Baste the pigeons well. Spooning the fat and pan juices over the birds keeps the surface moist and helps it brown, so the meat does not dry out during the 45-minute roast.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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