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Dessert

Water-melon Sweet Pickle

A sweet pickle made from watermelon rind, brined, boiled, and simmered in a cinnamon and mace syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cider and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,431 recipes. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓

Water-melon Sweet Pickle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the rind

  1. Remove the green skin and scrape out the inside of the watermelon rind.

  2. Cut the rind into fancy shapes.

  3. Soak the rind in brine for 2-3 days. If needed, soak longer.

  4. When ready, soak the rind in ice water until fresh, changing the water daily.

Make the pickle

  1. Boil the rind in weak alum-water until it becomes brittle.

  2. Drain the rind from the alum-water.

  3. In a pot, combine cider vinegar, sugar, cinnamon bark, and mace to make a syrup.

  4. Boil the rind in the syrup for 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,431 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  2. Cinnamon + macetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Cider + cinnamontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,497 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Watermelon rind
Forms the main body of the pickle, taking on the flavor of the syrup as it cooks.
Cider vinegar
Provides acidity that gives the syrup its tang and helps preserve the pickle.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the syrup and helps preserve the rind while it cooks.
Cinnamon bark
Contributes warm aromatic spice flavor to the syrup.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavor to the syrup.
Alum
Firms the rind so it stays crisp rather than turning soft during cooking.

The step that matters

Boil the rind in weak alum-water until it becomes brittle. Alum firms the pectin in the rind's tissue. Boiling too long or too hard can soften it again, so the rind must be watched closely to stay crisp in the syrup.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Allspicefits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cider, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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