Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steamed Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the egg in a large bowl.
Add molasses, sour milk, and dissolved baking soda; mix well.
Stir in graham flour, chopped raisins, and salt until combined.
If the mixture is not thick enough, add more flour.
Pour the batter into a greased steaming dish.
Steam and serve
Steam for three hours.
Serve with cream and sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as the pudding sets.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and deep color and flavor.
- Sour milk
- Supplies acidity that reacts with baking soda and adds moisture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in sour milk to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Graham flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding and gives it a nutty body.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and pockets of sweetness throughout.
The step that matters
Check the batter thickness. Batter that is too thin will steam into a dense, wet pudding that may not hold its shape. Adding flour until the mixture is thick enough gives the graham flour enough body to set during steaming.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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