Why it works: Vanilla and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Marshmallow Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Dissolve corn starch in a little cold milk.
Heat the remaining milk in a dish set in hot water.
Add the dissolved corn starch to the hot milk.
Cook for 15 minutes.
Mix in sugar and chocolate, which are smoothly mixed with a little water.
Beat egg yolks until light, then add a spoonful of cold milk.
Stir into the hot mixture.
Flavor with vanilla and a pinch of salt.
Stir until creamy and smooth.
Strain for smoothness if desired.
Assemble and bake
Line a dish with marshmallows.
Pour the mixture over the marshmallows.
Beat egg whites until very stiff.
Gradually add powdered sugar and flavoring.
Spread the egg white mixture on top of the pudding.
Dot with marshmallows.
Brown lightly in the oven.
Serve warm or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Vanilla + milktop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,020 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, creamy custard as it cooks.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard, adding richness and body as it sets.
- Egg whites
- Whipped stiff to form a light topping that puffs and browns in the oven.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving it its creamy texture.
- Marshmallows
- Melt slightly under the custard and brown on top, adding sweetness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the egg whites hold their structure.
The step that matters
Cook the custard gently and stir it smooth. Corn starch must be heated to thicken it; if the mixture is not stirred while cooking it can lump or scorch, and the egg yolks can curdle if they are added to very hot milk without first being thinned with cold milk.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Chocolate Cream171 recipes
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
Corn Cake90 recipes
Corn Starch Cake89 recipes