Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gelatin base
Dissolve the gelatin in ½ pint cold water.
Thin the dissolved gelatin in ½ pint boiling water.
Add the juice of the lemons and 2 cups of sugar. Let the mixture dissolve.
Strain the mixture into a pudding dish.
Add fruit and set
Stir in the oranges and bananas cut into small pieces and a few pieces of walnut meats.
Set aside to cool. Stir occasionally to mix evenly.
Serve with whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + bananatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,118 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Lemon + walnuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Banana + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together508 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Gelatine
- Sets the liquid into a soft, wobbly structure as it cools.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the sharpness of the citrus juice.
- Lemons
- Add sharp acidity that brightens the sweetness and flavour of the gelatin.
- Oranges
- Add sweet citrus flavour and juicy pieces to the set gelatin.
- Bananas
- Add soft body, mild sweetness and creamy texture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Dissolve the gelatin fully in cold water before adding boiling water. Gelatine must hydrate in cold water first so it dissolves evenly; adding it directly to hot liquid can leave lumps and weaken the set.
Swap the walnut
The recipe marks walnut as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, banana, lemon, sugar, meat, cream):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, banana, lemon, sugar, meat, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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