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Chicken Soup

A hearty soup made with boiled chicken, thickened with flour and butter, and flavored with pepper, salt, parsley, and egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chicken Soup

Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Chicken Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the fowl

  1. Wash the fowl parts and boil them in water for 1 hour.

  2. Stir in the thickening, pepper, salt, and parsley to season.

Make the dumplings and finish the soup

  1. Make dumplings by mixing flour and butter, then roll into small balls the size of a nutmeg.

  2. Add the dumplings to the soup and boil for 15 minutes, or until the fowl flesh is loose on the bones.

  3. Stir in the egg yolks and boil for an additional 10 minutes.

Prepare the fowl and serve

  1. Remove the fowl from the pot.

  2. Take the flesh off the bones and cut into bite-sized pieces.

  3. Mince the livers and gizzards.

  4. Return all the fowl parts to the soup and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Parsley + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fowl
Provides the main meat and flavor, with bones that enrich the broth as it simmers.
All-purpose flour
Forms the dough structure of the dumplings, which hold their shape while boiling.
Butter
Adds fat to the dumpling dough, making it tender and rich.
Egg yolks
Add richness and help thicken the broth as they cook.

The step that matters

Stirring in the egg yolks. Egg yolks are proteins that set when heated, so they can curdle or turn grainy if the soup is boiling hard. Stirring them in gently and keeping the heat controlled gives a smooth, lightly thickened broth.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, flour, butter, egg):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Capersfits less well
  4. Tarragonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, flour, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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